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to separate by violence

  • 1 dis-turbō

        dis-turbō āvī, ātus, āre,    to drive asunder, separate by violence, throw into disorder, disturb: vidistis contionem gladiis disturbari: sortīs.—To demolish, destroy: ad disturbandas nuptias, T.: ignis cuncta disturbat: opera, Cs.—Fig., to frustrate, thwart, ruin: vitae societatem: legem.

    Latin-English dictionary > dis-turbō

  • 2 disturbo

    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen. (rarely):

    vidistis contionem gladiis disturbari,

    Cic. Mil. 33 fin.:

    sortes,

    id. Div. 1, 34 fin.:

    freta (Auster),

    Sen. Hippol. 1012. —Far more freq. and class. (but not in the Aug. poets),
    B.
    Pregn., to demolish, destroy (esp. freq. of buildings):

    aedes,

    Lucr. 2, 1102; so,

    domos,

    id. 6, 241:

    domum meam,

    Cic. Phil. 5, 7, 19:

    urbes,

    Lucr. 6, 587:

    porticum Catuli,

    Cic. Att. 4, 3 et saep.:

    ignis cuncta disturbat ac dissipat,

    id. N. D. 2, 15, 41: opera, * Caes. B. C. 1, 26, 1:

    si qua in vineis fossor disturbavit,

    Col. 11, 2, 38.—
    II.
    Trop., to frustrate, thwart, ruin:

    at nunc disturba quas statuisti machinas,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 137: vitae societatem, Cic. Rosc. Am. 38, 111; cf.

    concordiam,

    Sall. H. Fragm. 1, 19 ed. Gerl. (Orat. L. Philippi); so,

    disturbare atque pervertere legem,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 37, 101:

    judicium tollere ac disturbare,

    id. Sull. 5, 15; cf. ib. 25, 71:

    rem,

    to hinder, prevent, id. Fam. 11, 21 fin.; cf.

    nuptias,

    Ter. And. 1, 2, 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > disturbo

  • 3 avello

    ā-vello, velli or vulsi, vulsum or volsum, 3, v. a. ( pluperf. avellerat, Curt. 5, 6, 5; perf. avulsi, Luc. 9, 764), to tear off or away, to pull or rend off (syn.: abripio, eximo).
    I.
    In gen. (class.):

    avellere tigna trabesque,

    to tear away planks and beams, Lucr. 6, 241:

    avolsaque saxa Montibus,

    the rocks rent from the mountains, id. 4, 141:

    avolsum umeris caput,

    Verg. A. 2, 558; so Ov. M. 3, 727; 2, 358:

    avolsos silices a montibus altis,

    Lucr. 5, 313:

    avolsus radicibus oculus,

    id. 3, 563: poma ex arboribus, si cruda sunt, vix avelluntur;

    si matura et cocta, decidunt,

    Cic. Sen. 19, 71; id. Verr. 2, 4, 49 fin.:

    Cum ripa simul avolsos ferat Aufidus acer,

    Hor. S. 1, 1, 58; 2, 8, 89:

    Avellit frondes,

    Ov. M. 2, 351:

    summitatem frondium ejus avulsit,

    Vulg. Ezech. 17, 4 al.:

    Ex eā avolsa postea Therasia,

    Plin. 4, 12, 23, § 70:

    Euboea avolsa Boeotiae,

    id. 4, 12, 21, § 63.—
    II.
    Esp.
    A.
    To take away by force, to tear away:

    rus ab aliquo,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 14:

    pretium alicui,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 104:

    fatale sacrato avellere templo Palladium,

    Verg. A. 2, 165:

    fundum emptori,

    Dig. 23, 7, 17; 40, 7, 3:

    avellamus eum ad nos,

    Vulg. Isa. 7, 6;

    so of carrying off the bride,

    Cat. 62, 21 Ellis.—
    B.
    To separate from something by pulling, to part, to remove:

    aliquem de matris complexu avellere atque abstrahere,

    Cic. Font. 17:

    ab uberibus avellere,

    to wean, Vulg. Isa. 28, 9:

    ut sperem posse (eum) avelli,

    Ter. And. 3, 3, 21:

    Non potes avelli! simul, ah, simul ibimus, inquit,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 81:

    complexu avolsus Iuli,

    Verg. A. 4, 616:

    ut avellerentur castris,

    Tac. A. 1, 44: se, to tear one ' s self away, Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 39.— And in pass. without the notion of violence, to withdraw:

    Et ipse avulsus est ab eis,

    Vulg. Luc. 22, 41 Tisch.— Trop.:

    aliquem a tanto errore,

    Cic. Off. 3, 4, 83.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > avello

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